Thursday, July 05, 2018
Where Were You On May 14, 1948?
On May 14, 1948, I had already been confirmed in our Neveh Zedek Synagogue in South Portland in 1946 and was now 13 years old. At that age I had already finished my first year of high school that would start up again in September and I would then be a sophmore.
That's old enough to know a little of what was going on in the world. Still, I didn't understand the miracle that was happening; of after 2,000 years, our people were announcing the birth of their nation after waiting and praying for that many years 3 times a day. My family's life was no different on that day than any other. I don't think I even knew what was taking place.
In May 1939, my future uncle Werner was one of the last Jews to get out of Germany and headed for the USA. Werner Oster was then 21 years old. His father had served in WWI as a German soldier. His family could only afford to get Werner out of the country. My great uncle Max had been his sponsor, getting him a job with my father. By September, he would marry my Aunt Anne. I was the very shy flower girl in the wedding.
Kristallnacht had taken place November 9th and 10th, 1938 and that was enough to tell the Osters what to do. Werner had already been picked up by the Nazis once and placed in Dachau Concentration Camp between 1938 and 1939.
During my life, WWII had started in Europe on September 1, 1939 with Hitler invading Poland, a country with a high Jewish population, some of which were our relatives, though unknown to us then. In the USA, the war was declared on December 7, 1941 with the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. I was 7 years old at the time.
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My father, Meshke (Morris) and Me |
1942 came along and finally I was a sister to a new baby brother, David. After 8 years of waiting for a brother or sister, I finally had one, but my mother was scared to death of bringing in a child after WWII had started in December 1941. He was born in August. Now Mom and I both had something good to think about other than the war and paper drives.
My father was able to obtain a bike for my Xmas gift somewhere during this period, which was hard to find. Yes, Jewish and a child celebrating Xmas customs. That was happening to Jews who by just being able to live-were undergoing an assimilation period that was inevitable. Note; not the religion but the in your face customs of the land that beckoned to children.. We had an Xmas tree in our living room. Joan, my Jewish neighbor girlfriend whose parents were from Palestine, managed to talk them into a tree in their basement. Who could deprive their children from visiting Toyland on Meier & Frank's 10th floor every year? It would have taken a big explanation and parents weren't up to it.
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1946, ship heading for Palestine with refugees brought by Haganah Secretly |
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Remembering the USA Marines in the Battle of Iwo Jima capturing island from Japan-February 19, 1945 to March 26, 1945 |
I think I remember LIFE magazine's cover picture of a sailor kissing a girl then. At the time, my father had been working during the war at 2 jobs; one being his own wholesale meat business and the other in the shipyards as a boss with a crew. When he slept is a mystery to me. Now he could work full time on his business.
Rifles used in the USA in Alcatraz prison in 1948 were made from 1934 to 1942, so that may also be the case that the Haganah in Israel of rifles procured for their protection. The British had left the country on this date knowing that the Arabs were armed but hadn't allowed Jews to do so, and they been given the mandate to HELP the Jews in the development of the Jewish Homeland by the League of Nations. It turned out that they were a deterrent, not a help. Since 1929, when Jews were attacked in riots instigated by the Sherif of Jerusalem, an Arab, Jews had to come to the realization that they had to defend themselves, as the British didn't do it.
Resource: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II
http://www.notfrisco2.com/alcatraz/charts/firearms.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II
Update: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/president-roosevelt-meets-king-saud-at-bitter-lake-february-1945 (Thanks to Andree L.) a must read.
Labels: family, Haganah, Israel, My bio, Portland, Roosevelt, War of Independence, WWII